In vivo PK study results – A comparison of Subcutaneous Injection to Transdermal Insulin Administration
The study demonstrated the effectiveness of our transdermal insulin patch (MTC-INS) on a large animal model, comparing it to subcutaneous injection (SC).
The MTC-INS system achieved 70% of SC bioavailability, with both routes reaching peak concentrations (Cmax) at 6 hours. The transdermal administration showed sustained release, maintaining therapeutic levels longer.
The study was conducted using:
Insulin SC (Gensulin N – 0.035 mg/animal)
Transdermal MTC Carrier (insulin – 0.36 mg/animal)
The objective was to compare the insulin plasma concentration after subcutaneous administration to transdermal administration. Male Sprague Dawley rats were employed as the animal model for this study. Plasma insulin level was measured using the ELISA method.
Bioavailability of transdermal insulin administration (MTC-I) was 55.1%.
MTC-I demonstrated a more sustained release over time than Subcutaneous administration (SC), maintaining higher concentration levels for a longer duration.
A single transdermal application of insulin using the MTC carrier can sustain therapeutic concentrations for up to 5 days.

The MTC-Y™ carrier technology is the foundation of Biotts’ transdermal drug product development pipeline, but it’s also available to the pharmaceutical industry through contract development collaborations. Contact us or further information.